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before他...以前 |
语序和五种基本句式 |
He learns English every day.他每天学习英语 |
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基本句式一:SV(主+谓) the universe remains宇宙长存 |
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基本句式二:SVP(主+系+表) the food is delicious 这个食物很好吃 |
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基本句式三:SVO(主+谓+宾) he took his bag and left他拿着书包离开了 |
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基本句式四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) Her father bought
her a
dictionary她爸爸给她买了一本词典 |
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基本句式五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) we made him our monitor我们选他当班长 |
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BE动词的形式用法 |
be’is’am’are’(was单数过去时)
主语后面’were复数主语后面 |
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being现
在进行形式’been过去完成时形式 |
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The man is back那个男人回来了 |
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They are back他们回来 |
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He wes back他回来了 |
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They were bacr他们回来了 |
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They have been back他们已经回来了 |
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BE动词的用法 |
后面接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语补主语。 |
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1.The man is a teacher |
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2.Mary's new tresses are colorful. |
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3.My moeher was in the kitchen. |
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BE动词的的练习 |
1.他们是老师(They, teacher) |
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Ther are thacher. |
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2.他以前是一名老师(he,a teacher before) |
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He wes a teacher before. |
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3.他已经当了3年的老师(for 3 years) |
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He has been thacher for 3 years |
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BE动词的否定/提问/回答 |
isn't’am not’aren't’(wasn't单数
过去时)
主语后面’weren't复数过去时五种形式否定 |
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The man isn't back |
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I am not back |
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They aren't back |
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He
wasn't back |
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They weren't back |
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is he are teacher?
Are you a thacher? were they teachers? |
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yes he is/no he isn't yes i
am/no i am not yes they were/no there weren't |
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形容词性物主代词 |
单数形式:my, you,his/her/its,one's |
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复数形式:our,your.ther |
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We love our motherland |
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Those are your socks |
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名词性物主代词 |
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主格代词 |
I’he’she’it’you’we’they |
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宾格代词 |
me’him’her’it’you’us’them |
those那些的 |
形容词性物主代词 |
my、his、her、it's、your、our、their |
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名词性物主代词 |
mine、his、hers、it's、yours、ours、theirs |
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反身代词 |
myself yourself herself himself itself
yourelves ourelves themelves |
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please help yourself to some fish |
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we enjoyed ourselves last night |
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The thing itself is out imporatant |
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Take good care of
yourself |
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She gained control of
herself |
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实义动词 |
come、read、go、watch、play、fly |
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He comes from shenyang |
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She is reading
story books现在进行时 |
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They went
to America yesterday.went去,过去(go的过去式) |
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